ʻO nā mea a pau e ʻōlelo ʻia i kēia manawa e pili ana i nā transhumanists, ka poʻe makemake e hoʻomaikaʻi i kā lākou hana biological, ʻaʻole i kaupalena ʻia e nā mea i kākau ʻia i loko o kā lākou mau genes e pili ana iā lākou, e pili ana i kahi papahana ʻelemakule hiki, Ua puni kēia ʻano poʻe mai…civilization. Ma mua paha. ʻAʻole maopopo iaʻu pehea ia ma nā moʻomeheu ʻokoʻa loa, like ma Kina, ʻo kahi laʻana, aka, ma ko kakou aoao o ke ao neiKa Epiko o Gilegamesa he hoike no keia makemake, o ke kipi i ka make. I ke au e hiki mai ai ka make ma na ano he nui, a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka poʻe i kēia manawa e ʻelemakule, ʻO ka makaʻu i ka make ma muli o ka makaʻu i ka ʻelemakule. He hoʻopaʻi paʻa ka ʻelemakule... i ka make. ʻOiai e kamaʻilio ana lākou e pili ana i ka poʻe i noho lōʻihi a lōʻihi paha. InKa Epiko o Gilegamesa aia ka olelo no ka hooponopono, ka mea a Gilegamesa i ike ai, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana. ʻAʻole pono ʻo ia e hiamoe no nā lā he nui. ʻAʻole maopopo iaʻu i ke ʻano o ka nele o ka hiamoe, ʻo nā moʻolelo kahiko a pau he wehewehe paʻakikī iā kākou ke hoʻomaopopo, ʻoi aku ka pili ʻana me nā poʻe ʻelemakule, mai nā moʻomeheu ʻē aʻe paha. Akā inā nele ka hiamoe, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopau i kekahi mau kaʻina biochemical, mai hoʻokuʻu iā lākou, Manaʻo wau ʻaʻole hewa ka manaʻo o ka poʻe kahiko. A ua ʻōlelo ka Baibala e aʻo nā kānaka e ola mau loa. E aʻo lākou, ʻoiai ua hoʻolālā ʻia lākou ma ia ala. ʻO ka ʻelemakule a me ka make nā hoʻopaʻi akua.
Hōʻike ka biology hou iā lākou i ka pololei. ʻAʻole ʻelemakule ka maʻi bacteria a ma ka manaʻo… make ʻole. ʻOiaʻiʻo, hiki ke luku ʻia e nā kumu kaiapuni, mai ke kō maʻalahi a i ʻole ka waiʻona a hiki i ka radiation ʻaʻole e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā mākou. Akā ma nā kūlana maikaʻi e noho mau lākou. Mahuahua lakou, ʻoiaʻiʻo. No lākou, ʻaʻole i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke ola mai ka hānau ʻana. Hoʻopili lākou i kāu genome a kope (kokoke) ka genome holoʻokoʻa mau. ʻO wau, hana wau i nā mea a pau aʻu i ʻike ai a puni ka uaki, a i ka wa e pono ai, e aʻo i nā mea hou, a laila lākou e kaʻana like me ko lākou ʻohana a me nā hoaaloha a puni. ʻO ia hoʻi, e pale aku i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, e hoʻololi i nā ʻano mea ʻē, etc.
Akā naʻe ka lōʻihi o ko lākou noho hauʻoli ʻana ma ko kākou honua, ʻo ia ko lākou paradaiso, i kekahi lā ua hoʻomaka lākou e ulu. Ua loaʻa kekahi mea. Ua ʻike ʻia nā mea ola paʻakikī, nona ka mea genetic i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o nā capsules intracellular, ʻaʻole e lana ana i loko o ke keena, a he mau keena ko ke keena, kahi i hana ʻia ai nā ʻano hana kūikawā, e like me nā mea o ka hana ikehu kelepona. Ma waho o nā ʻano hana i hana ʻia ai kēia (he mau kuhiakau, pili paha kekahi mau symbiose, e like me kekahi) ʻo ka mea i loaʻa i ka nānā mua ʻana ʻo ia ka ikehu. ʻAʻohe wahi no nā pane a pau. Ua hoʻomaka ka ʻelemakule? Paʻakikī ke haʻi inā ma ke ʻano ʻike mākou. Ua hala kekahi manawa, ua ʻike ʻia nā organism multicellular, i kēia manawa me nā pūnaewele kūikawā, ʻaʻole wale nā keʻena kelepona. Akā ʻaʻole maopopo ka ʻelemakule. Akā i kekahi lā, i kekahi manawa i hala 650 no na miliona makahiki, he pahū o nā ʻano mea hou, aia kekahi i kēia manawa, puka mai. A ʻae, ua hoʻomaka kekahi e ʻelemakule, ʻoiai he mea paʻakikī loa iā mākou ke hoʻomaopopo i kēia.
No ka ʻike inā ʻelemakule kekahi ʻano, loaʻa iā mākou ʻelua mau koho, i hoʻokumu ʻia e Finch a me Austad: hoʻonui i ka make i ka manawa a me ka emi ʻana o ka momona, me ka holo ana o ka manawa. Ua kūkākūkā au i ka ʻaoʻao nāwaliwali o kēia mau pae hoʻohālike ma kaʻu pukeNalo nā loulou i ka wā ʻelemakule, iwaena o na mea e ae. ʻAʻole piʻi mau ka nui o ka make me ka makahiki o ke kanaka. ʻO ka nui o ka make i ka wā ʻōpio, a me ka palena iki ma waena 25 a 35 makahiki makahiki. ʻOiaʻiʻo, pili ia i nā kūlana kaiapuni. ʻO kekahi kiʻekiʻe o ka make, ʻoi aku i ka wā kahiko, ʻo ia ka makahiki mua o ke ola. Ma ka lima ʻē aʻe, ke nānā nei mākou i ka hoʻohua ʻana he lei aliʻi o ke ola. ʻOiaʻiʻo, inā ʻaʻole hana hou, ʻaʻole e haʻi ʻia. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole e ola hou ma lalo o nā kūlana o ka ʻelemakule, aka, aole wale. Eia naʻe, ke kaumaha nei nā mea ola i ka hana hou ʻana ma lalo o ke kaumaha. Kaʻina caloric, ʻike ʻia e hoʻololi i ke ola o nā ʻano genetically like ʻole, pili i ka fertility. A ʻo ka hapa nui o nā mea ola (me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ke aloha o ke akua i nā moʻo) noho lākou i ka hapa nui o ko lākou ola ʻana ma ke ʻano he larva, ʻaʻole like me nā mākua hiki ke hānau keiki, pono paha e nānā pono ʻia ke ʻano o ka hānau ʻana. ʻOiai hiki iaʻu ke ʻōlelo ma nā hōʻike e hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ka momona o nā holoholona kahiko me kekahi mau lāʻau hoʻonui ola., ina he iole.
He aha ka ʻelemakule? He mea hoihoi ka ʻike i ka manaʻo o ka poʻe i ka wā kahiko, no ka moʻomeheu mamao paha. Aia kekahi mau manaʻoʻiʻo hou a me nā hoʻokolohua nonconformist, akā, ua hōʻike ʻia nā hemahema no ka nele i ka ʻike koʻikoʻi. ʻo kahi laʻana, ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā ʻāʻī mai nā holoholona i hoʻokahi manawa, i ka hapa mua o ke kenekulia 20, ma ka leo. ʻO nā ʻiʻo i kālai ʻia wale nō ka degenerating, no ka maʻalahi loa e koho i nā kumu ... i kēia manawa. He mea hoihoi ia ma kahi kokoke iā mākou, he aha ʻo Slovakia i kēia manawa, he aliʻi Hunegaria mai nā aliʻi o Transylvania, aʻo ʻia e ke kupua, Ua manaʻo ʻo ia inā e ʻauʻau ʻo ia i ke koko o nā wahine ʻōpio, e loaʻa hou ana kona ʻōpiopio. "Ka Hoao", ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke hoʻohiki i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, e alakaʻi i nā hewa he nui nona ka substrate maoli (kalaiaina paha) ʻaʻole mākou ʻike iā ia. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia nā hopena. Akā inā ʻaʻohe mea ʻoiaʻiʻo ma ka moʻolelo holoʻokoʻa (hiki loa), mau ke kuhiakau, kaulana paha, ka mea i lilo i mea maoli. He hopena maikaʻi ko ke koko mai nā holoholona ʻōpiopio i nā holoholona kahiko. ʻO ia hoʻi, hoʻolohi i ka ʻelemakule. He ʻoiaʻiʻo ka mea kūʻē? Me he mea lā. ʻO nā hoʻokolohua o kēia ʻano he mea hou, aka, ua loaa iaia keia manao 150 makahiki makahiki. Eia naʻe, he palena iki.
He kuhiakau nui, nāna i hana i ka hana mōʻaukala nui, ʻo ia nā radical manuahi. Ua hoʻomaka me ka radioactivity, ka ʻike nui o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 20, i hōʻike ʻia ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia nā mea a pau ma ka physics, e like me ka mea i manaoia. ʻO kēia hanana kino hou i loaʻa i nā hopena lapaʻau he nui. Ua hauʻoli loa ʻo Pierre Curie, a hoao ia ia iho. ʻO ia ka mea i hoʻopau maoli iā ia. I ka wā i paʻi ai ke kaʻa kāpeti iā ia, ua nāwaliwali loa ʻo ia ma ke kino a me ka noʻonoʻo. ʻO kona kūlana paʻakikī i hoʻohewa iā ia. Ua hoʻokumu ka radioactivity iā ia iho i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa. E aho paha inā ʻaʻole i hana ʻia kēia.
Akā he ʻike ʻē aʻe, keia manawa mai ka biology, kōkua i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kēia kuhiakau. ʻŌlelo ʻo Evelyn Fox KellerNā mea huna o ke ola, mea huna o ka make e pili ana i ka imi hanohano o ka poe olaola, ka mea i makemake e hana i kā lākou kahua i mea pololei a koʻikoʻi e like me ka physics. A laila ka loaʻa ʻana o ke ʻano ʻelua-stranded o DNA (kapa ʻia ʻo "mole o ke ola"), loaʻa ka hopena a lākou i makemake ai. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Watson lāua ʻo Crick i kēia ʻike, ʻoiai ua nānā lākou i kahi kiʻi ʻokoʻa X-ray, loaʻa iā Rosalind Franklin (na kekahi haumana ana), ua hoʻoholo no ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ke ʻano, mahope iho o ko Pauli haule ino ana. Ua kōkua ʻo Nature i ka hoʻohaumia ʻana o ka hanohano o kēia ʻike ʻia e ka wahine. Ua make ʻo Franklin i ka maʻi maʻi ovarian ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻia ʻana o ka makana Nobel.
ʻO DNA ka mole o ke ola?? ʻAʻole mamao loa. nā maʻi maʻi DNA, e like me ka RNA, he hewa ole lakou. Me ka ʻole o nā cell e synthesize iā lākou ʻaʻole lākou e hana. I kēia manawa hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo ʻo ka prion, he pūmua ʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa mai ka mea maʻamau, koe wale nō ke ʻano o kona pelu ʻana, hiki ke kapa ʻia ka mole o ke ola.
ʻO ka ʻimi ʻana i nā genes kahiko, no ka nui o na ma'i kakaikahi i keia manawa 100 makahiki a emi mai paha, ʻo ia kekahi mine kahi e ʻimi ʻia ai ka hopena o ka ʻelemakule. Hoʻomaka ia mai ka manaʻo aia kahi papahana ʻelemakule. Ua lilo nā miliona i ka ʻimi ʻana i kēlā mau genes e pohō ai nā mea ola a make ma hope o ka lilo ʻana i mea ʻole., ʻo ia hoʻi, ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. I ka ninau ponoi, inā ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohua hou ʻana o nā mea ola, ʻaʻohe pane. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻO ka hana hou ʻana he kuʻikahi hoʻolālā, hiki ke hoʻopili i nā hana ʻē aʻe. ʻOiai ma ka hapa nui o nā ʻano ʻano, aia ka emi ʻana o ka hānau ʻana e pili ana i ka ʻelemakule (he kumu no ka elemakule), ma ka laulā, ʻo ia ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana o ke kino e pili pū ana i ka hānau ʻana. ʻIke ʻia ʻo ke kumu o ka ʻimi ʻana i kēlā mau genes he mea ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole ʻelemakule: ʻO ke kumu like ke ʻano o ka biology i kēia manawa, a nui nā mea noiʻi i komo i kēia kahua, o genetics ia. ʻOiaʻiʻo, nā genes i ka ulu ʻana, nā kaʻina hana metabolic, a ʻoiaʻiʻo hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoikaika i ka ʻelemakule. Hoʻololi ka hoʻololi ʻana o kekahi mau genes i ka wikiwiki o ka ʻelemakule. Akā paʻakikī ke manaʻoʻiʻo aia nā genes kahiko ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe ma mua o nā noi hāʻawi. Ua huki ʻo Gerontologist ʻo Valeri Chuprin i koʻu manaʻo i kēia ʻoiaʻiʻo. Hana ʻia ka noiʻi no nā haʻawina, ʻaʻole no nā hopena maoli.
Akā he aha ka mea e hiki ai ke ʻelemakule akā he mea e pili ana i ka radiation ionizing a me DNA? ʻOiaʻiʻo, loaʻa ka ikehu kiʻekiʻe, hoʻopau ka hoʻoheheʻe ionizing i nā hale DNA. Hoʻopuka lākou i nā mutations ʻo ia, ʻoiaʻiʻo. Nā radical manuahi, kuleana no ka elemakule, he ʻano pōkole loa lākou a he ʻano hana hoʻohalahala loa. ʻO Ozone a me perhydrol kekahi o lākou. Hana ʻia lākou e nā mea ola, ʻoi aku ka poʻe i loaʻa ka hanu kelepona. Hana ʻia nā radical manuahi i ka mitochondria. ʻO kēlā wale nō, kue i ka mea i manaoia mamua, ʻoiai ua pili ka mitochondria i ka ʻelemakule, a me nā ʻōnaehana e hāʻawi i ka palekana mai nā radical manuahi, ʻAʻole nā mutations ka pilikia nui me ka ʻelemakule. ʻAʻole nui lākou e ulu. ʻAʻole e haʻi i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o kekahi mau mea me ka hopena pro-oxidant ikaika e hoʻonui i ke ola o nā ilo... Akā e noʻonoʻo kākou e pili ana i ka bacteria.. ʻAʻole lākou makahiki, a ua maʻalahi loa i ka radiation ionizing. ʻOiaʻiʻo, hiki iā lākou ke make i nā radical manuahi. Loaʻa iā lākou nā ʻōnaehana antioxidant. Loaʻa iā mākou ka pōmaikaʻi mai kekahi o lākou, ʻo ia hoʻi kekahi mau huaora. ʻOiai he nui nā ʻikepili i hōʻiliʻili ʻia e kūʻē i kēia kuhiakau, Ke kūʻai maikaʻi nei nā antioxidants. ʻAʻole hoʻolōʻihi ʻia nā lāʻau Antioxidant i ka lōʻihi o ke ola, ʻoiai he hopena ko lākou i ka lōʻihi maʻamau. Hoʻopau ka radiation Ionizing i nā pūnaewele. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma ka ʻike ʻana i ka lā. Akā ʻaʻole lākou wale nō.
ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻonui ai i ka awelika a me ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana he kaohi caloric. Ma muli o ka ʻano, ʻo ia hoʻi ka ʻai me nā meaʻai a pau, aka me ka emi o ka ikaika (calorie). He moʻolelo hoʻopaʻapaʻa nō hoʻi kāna moʻolelo. ʻO ka mea kākau o nā hoʻokolohua, Clive McCay (1898-1967, akahai loa i ka loihi o ke ola ana) mai ka mahiai holoholona mai. Hana ʻia i nā makahiki 30, ua mālama ʻia e nā mea noiʻi ʻē aʻe. Akā, ua kahiko nā manaʻo. Ua loaʻa iaʻu nā kuhikuhi ma Nietzsche i kahi kamaʻāina lōʻihi i ʻōlelo ʻo ka mea a mākou e kapa ai i kēia manawa he meaʻai paʻa kāna mea huna.. ʻIke au i nā ʻōlelo hoʻohewa a Nietzsche.
ʻO ka palena caloric kahi ʻāpana o ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo hormesis, ʻo ia hoʻi ke kaumaha haʻahaʻa. A ʻoi aku nā manaʻo e pili ana i ka hormesis. Akā aia kekahi kumu "koʻikoʻi" no kā lākou marginalization: ʻO kā lākou hana e like me kahi mea i hakakā nui ʻia: homeopathy! ʻaʻole naʻe wau e manaʻo, akā, ʻo nā mea a pau āu e hana ai, ua like paha ia me ka hoʻomana kiʻi mai ka mea ʻike i ka moʻomeheu. Inā he hoʻomanamana ka homeopathy, ʻAʻohe ou mea e hopohopo ai i hiki ke hoʻololi iā ʻoe. E like me nā manaʻo o kēia manawa, ʻO ka homeopathy he pseudo-science. Akā ... i nā makahiki 70 o ke kenekulia 19, i ka wā i manaʻo ʻia ʻaʻole pono ke aʻo ʻana i ka physics, ʻaʻohe mea āu e ʻike ai (e like me kā Mario Livio i ʻōlelo aiNā kuhi hewa) ʻo ke kiʻi ʻana paha i nā iwi me he manaʻo hoʻomanaʻo. Inā ʻike wau he hana maoli ka homeopathy, Manaʻo wau he aha ka hanana i laila. Inā noʻonoʻo ʻoe, ʻaʻole ʻoe makemake e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole ʻoe i loko o ka ʻaoʻao o ka mea noʻonoʻo, aka, e ho'āʻo ʻoe e hoʻokae ʻole a hoʻoponopono i ka mea āu i ʻike ʻole ai.
ʻO nā manaʻolana nui ʻē aʻe o ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻelemakule, ʻo ia ka telomerase a me nā pūnana pū. Ua ʻike wau i ka wā mua o kaʻu ʻoihana ua hauʻoli nui wau i nā pūnana pū. Akā, ua haʻi mai nā kānaka akamai iaʻu i nā ʻano hana he nui a lākou i ʻike ai i ka ʻepekema, ʻaʻohe mea i koe. ʻO ka mea e ʻimi ʻia nei e hoʻoponopono i ka pilikia ma o kahi hopena kūʻai loa. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki ke kūʻai aku ka hopena, ʻaʻole pili i ka nui o ka hoʻonā. ʻOiaʻiʻo, aia kekahi mea e pili ana i ke telomerosis a me nā pūnana pū, aʻu i wehewehe lōʻihi ai ma kaʻu mau ʻatikala a maNalo nā loulou i ka wā ʻelemakule.
ʻO kaʻu mea i ʻike ai ma nā ʻaha kūkā he kakaikahi, kākaʻikahi loa, ʻike ʻia kekahi kanaka me ka ʻuhane koʻikoʻi nāna e ʻōlelo i ka mea kūpono e pili ana i nā manaʻo noʻonoʻo. Akā i ka wā e hiki mai ai ʻo ia i ka hoʻonā, ke hāʻule nei ka lani. He mea paʻakikī loa ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hoʻohewa kūpono, e kālailai i nā mea ʻoiaʻiʻo, a ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka lawe ʻana i kahi paradigm ʻē aʻe. Ua ho'āʻo wau e hana i kēia, e nānā ma mua o nā hiʻohiʻona a pau a me nā manaʻo kuhi hewa a pau, akā ʻo ka hapa nui e nānā i ke ola ma ka ʻōlelo mīkini. E like me kaʻu kuhiakau (paʻi ʻia maNalo nā loulou…), ʻO ka ʻelemakule ka hopena o ka ulu ʻana, ʻano hoʻololi pilikia. ʻAʻohe mea e like me ka papa hana ʻelemakule, akā he polokalamu (a ʻoi aku paha) pane pilikia. Makemake mākou e noʻonoʻo aia ke kanaka i ka piko o ka hana ʻana a ke neʻe nei ka evolution i ka hemolele. ʻAʻole, hana ka evolution i nā kālepa ma luna o nā kālepa, lole lole lole. A ʻaʻohe mea e nalowale i nā huaʻōlelo akamai. He mea paʻakikī i ka malihini ke manaʻoʻiʻo he liʻiliʻi nā genes o ke kanaka ma mua o kekahi mau invertebrates. ʻIke mākou i ka naʻauao o nā vertebrates kupaianaha, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mammals a me nā manu, akā, ʻo ka naʻauao he ʻano wale nō ia e hiki ai i kēia mau mea ola ke pane aku i nā pilikia (a i ʻole hiki iaʻu ke holo mai o lākou aku).
Ua ukali ʻia nā pilikia ma ka mōʻaukala kūlohelohe e kahi pahū evolutionary. ʻO ka Precambrian Revolution, aʻu i kamaʻilio ai ma luna, he laʻana. Ua mālama ʻia ke kānāwai i kēia manawa. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā pilikia o ke aniau i ka wā o ke kanaka, ka hoʻololi ʻana ma waena o nā wā wī a me ka nui pili ("The Civilization of Hunger/Other Approach to Humanization"). Ua loaʻa nō hoʻi ka hopena o ke kanaka i ka ʻelemakule? A. Loaʻa ke kanaka i nā maʻi i loaʻa ʻole a i ʻole kakaikahi i nā primates pili loa. Ua ʻike kekahi, ʻaʻohe holoholona e ʻeleu i ka wā ʻelemakule.
He ʻano huelo o ka moʻo evolutionary. Haʻalele ka moʻo i kona huelo i nā maiuu o ka mea hoʻouka. Eia naʻe, ulu ʻo ia i kekahi. om hypercholesterolemia, diabetes, he mau hōʻailona ia o ka pane pōloli. Manaʻo nā kānaka a pau i ke kumu i momona ai nā ʻAmelika. He nui na mamo a ka poe ma na moku o ka make, ʻo ia hoʻi nā poʻe ʻilihune i pakele i ka wī Irish, mai ke kenekulia 19. ʻAʻole i iho mai kekahi, ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi poʻe ke piʻi. ʻAʻole paha i loaʻa ka manawa e piʻi ai nā kupuna kāne o ka poʻe lōʻihi o kēia mau lā me nā loiloi kūpono.. E kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā genes obesity, i keia manawa 50 no nā makahiki he maʻamau ka nānā ʻana o kēlā mau mākua. A ʻo ka maʻi diabetes type II he maʻi kakaʻikahi loa ia.
ʻO kahi kikoʻī e pili ana i nā genes longevity ʻo ke ʻano koko wale nō e pili ana i ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana ʻo ia ke ʻano B. He kūpono ia no nā heluna kanaka a pau. Ua hoihoi au no ka mea ua manaʻo wau he hopena pili ia me nā genes ʻē aʻe, pili i kekahi neʻe. Akā ua hōʻike ʻia kahi haʻawina e ʻoi aku ka nui o ka make ʻana o ka poʻe me ke ʻano B i ka haukapila mai nā kumu ʻē aʻe. Inā pili kekahi hui me ka nui o ke koko, he coagulation defect ma hope o kahi ulia pōpilikia... He nui nā mea e ʻōlelo ai ma kēia kumuhana, aka, ka hopena, e like me keia kuhiakau (a me nā lā he nui) ʻo ia kēlā, inā no ka ʻohana lōʻihi ʻoe, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo ʻaʻole hiki i ka mea pepehi koke iā ʻoe ke pepehi iā ʻoe a pepehi lohi paha iā ʻoe, akā, hiki i kekahi mea ke pepehi iā ʻoe ʻaʻole i pepehi i kekahi.
Hiki iā ia ke mālama a pale i ka ʻelemakule? A. ʻAʻohe kānāwai e ʻōlelo ana ʻaʻole. Hiki ke hoʻohuli ʻia nā hopena kemika. ʻO ka hiki ʻole ke hele mai i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua nalowale nā mea hana. I na holoholona kahiko, a he ino mau, pehea mākou e hana ai, aia nō ka pilikia o nā hopena. Akā hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoulu i kekahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia. Hiki nō. A me ke kālā liʻiliʻi, E hoʻohui au. ʻO kēia ka mea e hiki ai ke hoʻonui ʻia ka awelika a me ka lōʻihi o ke ola ma nā ʻiole. Me kekahi 20-25% i ka mea hoike. A me ka momona…
Pehea ka ʻike ʻana o nā kānaka i ka ʻelemakule i kēia manawa? ʻO ka hapa nui, ʻoi aku ka poʻe ma ka ʻoihana lapaʻau, Manaʻo wau ʻaʻohe mea hiki ke hana. ʻAʻole manaʻo ʻia ka ʻelemakule he maʻi, ʻoiai ʻo ia ka maʻi me ka make 100%. Nā hoa lapaʻau, aka, aole wale, Ke'ōlelo mau nei au iaʻu iho e ho'ōki i kaʻelemakule, e hana i ka mai, E lanakila hou ana au me ia. Nui nā hui ma nā pūnaewele kaiapili, ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole lehulehu loa, ka poʻe makemake i ko lākou mau helehelena ʻaʻole i ʻelemakule, nā transhumanists a me nā ʻano like. Akā ʻo ka hapa nui o lākou he kumu a me ke kumu no ka launa pū ʻana. E kaumaha loa lākou inā e nalowale kēia kumu. Nānā lākou i nā mea i kūpono ʻole i ko lākou manaʻo me ka kānalua nui. E like me ma kekahi kahua, ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ke ala a i ʻole ka huahana ʻo ia ka hana mua. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hua ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī. I kēia hihia, pono mau ke ala kumu. Manaʻo wau e loaʻa iā ia.
He aha ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e pili ana i nā ʻoihana me nā piliona kālā? Judith Campisi, he mea noiʻi ma ia kahua, e huki ana i ka noonoo e haawi ole ia lakou i kela dala, aole a lakou mea. ʻO ia kaʻu e ʻōlelo nei, akā, he ʻoiaʻiʻo no ka hapa nui o ka poʻe e ʻōlelo nei i ke kālā noiʻi a hoʻopiʻi ʻaʻole lākou i loaʻa nā hopena no ka mea ʻaʻohe kālā. ʻOiaʻiʻo, me ke kala ole he mea paakiki loa, aka, me ka manao ole a me ka hoomaopopo ana he mea hiki ole.
I ka pau ʻana, makemake wau e kamaʻilio liʻiliʻi e pili ana i nā manaʻo e pili ana i ka ʻelemakule. ʻO ka pilina o ka ʻelemakule. He ʻokoʻa ka ʻelemakule mai ka makahiki i hala? ʻAe a ʻaʻole. E like me kaʻu i ʻōlelo ai, kekahi mau maʻi degenerative, ʻoi aku a liʻiliʻi paha e pili ana i ka ʻelemakule, kakaikahi lakou. Akā, ua ola lākou, he nui na mea i hooiaio ia mai kahiko mai. Noho kanaka (nui loa) emi ma ka awelika. No ke aha mai? ʻO nā maʻi hiki ʻole ke hoʻoponopono ʻia a ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hana a me ke kūlana ola. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻoihana, ʻo ia hoʻi nā ʻenekinia a me nā limahana maikaʻi ʻole i ka biology, ʻo lākou ka poʻe gerontologist maikaʻi loa. ʻOiai i ka wā ma mua o ka ʻoihana, ua lōʻihi ka noho ʻana o nā kānaka a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi. Ua hele mai ka hoʻololi ʻenehana i ka pōkole (mōʻaukala) me nā kūlana hana ʻino. Akā i ka manawa, ua maʻalahi nā mea a pau, ʻoi aku ka ʻoluʻolu. Ma hope o ke Kaua Honua II, me ka holomua waiwai a me ka ʻenehana hou, ʻike ʻia ka piʻi ʻana o ke ola ma nā ʻāina he nui. Ma ka ʻaoʻao Hikina o ka Pākū Hao ke piʻi nei kēia piʻi ʻana o ka manaʻolana ola i kekahi manawa. ʻO ka mea i ʻike ʻia ma waho i kapa ʻia ʻo Cardiovascular Revolution. Ua hoʻonui ʻia nā lāʻau maʻi maʻi maʻi cardiovascular ma kahi kokoke 20 makahiki makahiki. ʻOiaʻiʻo i ka Leninist dictatorships (ka inoa pololei no nā ʻāina socialist), ma ka pepa wale no ka malama ana i ke kanaka. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, paʻakikī loa ka noho ʻana a me ka hana. Ua luku ʻia nā kānaka, luhi i ka hana a me ka hoʻomaha ʻole, ola kino ʻole, hoʻohaʻahaʻa. Ua haʻi mai kekahi hoa kauka iaʻu e pili ana i nā maʻi ʻoihana kupaianaha i loaʻa i ka poʻe i hana ma nā hale hana Ceausist.. ʻO kahi mea i ʻike ʻia i kēlā manawa, ʻaʻole hiki hou ke ola i nā maʻi mai luna mai 60 makahiki makahiki. Ke hoʻomanaʻo nei au i koʻu wā liʻiliʻi a uē kaʻu pēpē no ka haʻi ʻana o ke kauka iā ia e make, ua elemakule loa ia. He iʻa kāna 70 makahiki makahiki, MEAN. Ua loaʻa kekahi mea e like me kēia ma hope o ka Revolution. Ua mālama ʻia ka maʻi cardiovascular e like me ka hopena maʻamau o ka ʻelemakule.
ʻO ke ʻano o ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻelemakule e pili pono ana i ka pae naʻauao o kahi kaiāulu. Ua like loa ka manaʻo o ka poʻe Helene kahiko i ko mākou ʻelemakule. Ua kahiko ʻoe mai 60 makahiki makahiki, i ka pau ana o ka oihana koa. Nui nā hana kaulana o ka wā kahiko i hana ʻia e nā poʻe ma waho 70, 80, ʻoiai 90 makahiki makahiki. Akā i ke kenekulia 19 o Farani, ʻO ka ʻelemakule kekahi mea i hūnā ʻia, he mea kaumaha wale ka poe elemakule i ka ahahui, a ua hoʻomaka ka ʻelemakule ma 50 makahiki makahiki. Ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ko mākou ʻelemakule ma nā ʻano āpau i kēia manawa ma mua o ka wā ma mua? ʻAʻole. Ma waho aʻe o ka maʻi maʻi diabetes, ka momona, nā maʻi cardiovascular, pili nui ka fertility. I ke kenekulia 19, he mea maʻamau ka hānau ʻana o nā wāhine 48 makahiki makahiki, kakaikahi ka poe i oi aku o keia mau makahiki, aka, ua ola lakou. ʻOiai ua nalowale nā wāhine ʻilihune a hana nui i ka momona i ka wā ʻōpio.
Akā, pehea ka nui o ke kamaʻilio ʻana i kēia manawa e pili ana i nā kūlana ola maoli ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i ke ola, ʻoi aku ke olakino? ʻOiai aia nā haʻawina e hōʻike ana i ke kaumaha i hāʻawi ʻia e ka ʻilihune, hoʻohaʻahaʻa, nele i ke kākoʻo manaʻo, ʻoi aku ka pōʻino ma mua o ka ʻai momona momona, ʻo kahi laʻana! Akā ʻaʻole hiki ke kūʻai ʻia nā manaʻo e like me ia. ʻAʻole hiki iā mākou ke hoʻohewa i ka poʻe kālai'āina no ko lākou ola pōkole.
