Tshaj li philosophical nuances ntawm ntau lub tsev kawm ntawv, los ntawm Plato, cov tsev kawm ntawv neoplatonic, Gnostic, „demiurg” vine de la un cuvânt grecesc care înseamnă „meșteșugar”, „artizan” și are legătură „a produce”, eventual „a crea”. Thawj zaug pom, lub demiurge yuav yog ib yam ntawm watchmaker nyob rau hauv William Paley lub zeem muag, citat de Richard Dawkins în „Ceasornicarul orb”, phau ntawv uas tau dhau los ua ib yam ntawm phau bible ntawm cov neeg tsis ntseeg Vajtswv. Nws tsis muaj teeb meem tias lub xyoo pua puv 19 cov txiv plig lub zeem muag twb dhau los lawm thiab, thiab nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 20th, thaum Dawkins phau ntawv tau sau, ob peb tug paub txog nws. Lub ntiaj teb scientific, tab sis tsis yog xwb, Nws nyuam qhuav dhau los ntawm kev sib raug zoo thiab quantum mechanics, suav nrog lawv qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb pom tseeb, mus txog rau qhov kev xav tshiab los kho lawv. Qhov peb tseem tos…
Qhov sib txawv ntawm dab tsi yuav yog tus demiurge hauv cov tsev kawm philosophical hais tias yuav yog qee yam ntawm Vajtswv (txawm ib tug vajtswv, txheeb xyuas nrog Zeus ntawm Greeks raws li qee qhov, raws li lwm tus nrog Yehauvas Cov Timkhawv) uas yuav hloov lub ntiaj teb raws li kev cai thoob ntiaj teb (cov tswv yim los ntawm Plato txoj kev xav). Demiurgul e un fel de verigă lipsă dintre „unul” la Platon (keeb kwm, uas tuaj yeem raug txheeb xyuas nrog cov ntseeg Vajtswv) thiab lub ntiaj teb peb pom. Lub demiurge hloov qee qhov peev xwm, inclus în „unul” în lumea existentă. Nws yog nthuav ntau npaum li cas intuition cov ancients muaj, că multe idei ale lor se verifică în știința modernă. Tab sis qhov nthuav ntau yog ntau npaum li cas science yog tributary rau cov tswv yim qub. Yuav ua li cas niaj hnub science yuav zoo li tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib tug kab lis kev cai txawv heev ntawm Western ib?
Tab sis dab tsi yuav lub demiurge yuav raws li kev tshawb fawb tam sim no? Păi dacă „unul” ar reprezenta mulțimea infinită a tuturor formelor potențiale de existență a naturii fizice, lub demiurge yuav txhais tau tias muaj hmoo (los yog hmoov phem) keeb kwm nyob rau hauv uas cov cai ntawm xwm, uas ua rau koj xav txog Plato lub ntiaj teb ntawm cov tswv yim, lawv manifested coj mus rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm tej yam kev muaj nyob uas peb paub. Cov lus nug tseem nyob; nws yog tus demiurge txwv rau peb lub ntiaj teb, lub ntiaj teb paub los yog nws kuj hais txog qhov tshwm sim hauv lub ntiaj teb tsis paub? Lub demiurge muaj txoj cai hais txog qhov tsaus ntuj thiab? Peb tsis muaj txoj kev paub. Tej zaum yog, los yog muaj ntau demiurges…
Yog raws li kev tshawb fawb tam sim no, lub demiurge yog ib yam dab tsi counter-intuitive, ua li cas txog cov qauv, ntawm cov nplooj ntawv formula ntau precisely, qee, tej zaum feem ntau, încă nescrise… Rau ib tug kws tshuaj, lub demiurge yuav yog qhov chaw ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm cov qauv ntawm quantum mechanics mus rau Lavoisier's chemistry. Thiab, Lub hav zoov ntawm cov ntsiab lus hauv Mendeleev lub rooj tuaj yeem txiav tawm los ntawm quantum mechanics, tab sis dab tsi lub computer yuav tsum tau ua txhua yam tsim nyog suav! Ntawm no tus demiurge tiag tiag tsim nyog nws lub npe, i.e. kws, ib tug crafts, tab sis nyob rau hauv ib tug niaj hnub version. Nws yuav tsum ua haujlwm yog tias nws lub voj voog dhia. Leej twg yuav muab ib tug txiv neej rau txoj hauj lwm zoo li no?
Thiab tseem, lub tswv yim ntawm ib tug demiurge nkag mus rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv thiab lub tswv yim, Txiv neej yog ib haiv neeg. Txiv neej ua kab lis kev cai, nws yog nyob ntawm kab lis kev cai kom ciaj sia. Tus txiv neej tsim nws tus kheej cov khoom thiab lub ntiaj teb sab ntsuj plig. Nws yog ib hom craftsman ntawm nws tus kheej lub ntiaj teb no, uas hmoov tsis ntev dhau mus (ua kom puas) thiab nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm lwm yam tsiaj. Contrary to li yav tas los ntseeg, tsiaj kuj muaj, hauv ntau qhov xwm txheej, ib hom protoculture. Cov tsiaj nyeg thiab noog yog nyob ntawm kev kawm kom ciaj sia. Lawv tsim kev tshawb nrhiav thiab xa mus rau lawv cov phooj ywg. Qee tus txawm hloov lawv lub cev ib puag ncig, thaj chaw, zoo li beavers. Tab sis lub neej yog los ntawm nws qhov xwm txheej ... demiurgic. Los ntawm cov kab mob, tag nrho cov kab mob biochemically hloov ib puag ncig, ua kom haum rau lwm yam kab mob, tsis yog cov nyob ze lawv xwb. Pib nrog huab cua, ces nrog av, biotope yog tsim los ntawm lwm yam kab mob rau cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov neeg siab dua hauv cov khoom noj khoom haus. Cov tsiaj nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus, tib neeg hom li cas, au rolul cel mai redus de „terraformare” în sens de transformare a planetei pentru a fi propice vieții, ncaj qha proportional rau lawv cov txuj ci biochemical. Peb tsis tuaj yeem ua ke, peb, oamenii și verii noștri, cov chimpanzees, tsis txawm vitamin C. Peb xav tau cov vitamins, tab sis tsis yog xwb (tseem ceeb amino acids thiab lwm yam) vim peb tsis tuaj yeem sib txuas lawv los ntawm peb cov noob. Kab mob pab peb. Lawv muab lawv rau peb, zoo li cov nroj tsuag. Nroj tsuag yog qhov tseeb masters ntawm biochemical synthesis. Ua polysaccharides los ntawm cov pa roj uas tsis muaj concentration nyob rau hauv cov huab cua yog ib yam dab tsi uas tsis muaj txuj ci tseem ceeb yuav thov ...
Ces, nws yog tus txiv neej demiurge, thaum txhua yam nws muaj peev xwm ua tau txog lub neej raug rhuav tshem los ntawm kev sim tig nws ib puag ncig hauv nws txoj kev nyiam? Adică omul face „terradeformare”… Sigur că în economia vieții pe această planetă, kab mob thiab kab kab mob tseem ceeb dua tib neeg. Tsis muaj kab mob lossis nroj tsuag, txawm tsis muaj kab, neeg yuav ploj mus sai heev, tab sis cov tsiaj no ua tau zoo yam tsis muaj peb. Txawm li cas los xij, Lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg yog cov nqa ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov noob cog ...
Dab tsi tuaj yeem hais txog qhov zoo ntawm demiurge hauv kab lis kev cai, as opposed to the mediocrity that settles for the common condition? Thiab raws li lub zeem muag no, yog peb xav txog Eminescu xwb, cov txiv neej nrhiav kev zoo siab nyob rau hauv lub abstract yam, hauv kev tsim, thaum poj niam muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog xwm, ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Lub zeem muag no yog los ntawm Antiquity (Lub qub txeeg qub teg uas tshuav rau peb, tsis yog tus rhuav tshem), thiab kav mus txog rau tam sim no, txawm mus txog Marx. Cov poj niam txoj hauj lwm yog ib yam dab tsi ntuj, txiv neej yog cov exploited.
Tsuas yog, paraphrasing Freud, „natura nu ține cont de exigențele (cov fantasy) txiv neej”.
Hauv kev muaj tiag, tseem nyob rau nas, poj niam muaj zog dua, tseem ceeb dua, ntse dua, kawm sai dua. Tsis paub dab tsi, lawv kuj txhoj puab heev. Txawm tias lawv nyob rau hauv tshav kub, lawv yog ib thaj av heev thiab ua nruj ua tsiv nrog cov txiv neej caged. Cov poj niam nas kawm txoj kev tshawb nrhiav lossis nce txoj hlua sai dua.
Tom qab ntawd mus rau primates, poj niam yog cov muaj tswv yim, cov uas ua discoveries, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov poj niam hluas. Nws yog qee tus poj niam Japanese macaques uas pib ntxuav cov qos yaj ywm qab zib thiab tom qab ntawd ntxuav lawv hauv hiav txwv (uas yog qab ntsev). Cov kab lis kev cai ntawm kev huv thiab seasoned yams yog tsim los ntawm cov poj niam. Mus rau chimpanzee, cov poj niam hluas nrhiav ntsaum nuv ntses, uas nws shyly nthuav, vim lawv, feem ntau yog neeg txawv ntawm pawg, lawv muaj ib tug qis hierarchical txoj hauj lwm. Poj niam chimpanzees txawm tua.
Ces cov txiv neej ua li cas? Scandal, cum spune Ioana Petra în „7000 years of patriarchy”. Feem ntau cov txiv neej ua li cas? Ua phem rau lwm tus tswv cuab lossis lwm pab pawg, tab sis kuj yos hav zoov, lawv yog cov kev ua uas lawv ntxiv dag zog lossis hloov lawv txoj haujlwm hierarchical hauv pab pawg. Yog li kuv ua rau kuv tus kheej txoj haujlwm, muaj peev xwm ntxiv dag zog rau kev sib raug zoo ntawm lawv, tsis yog rau qhov zoo ntawm pab pawg. Nws zoo li paub?
Tsuas yog kev hloov pauv ntawm kev xav ntawm yawg koob tuaj yeem muab lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus tsim rau tus txiv neej. Ib tug pov thawj Orthodox hais tias Orthodoxy yog phooj ywg rau poj niam, tias Yexus yug los ntawm ib tug pojniam. După cum i-a replicat o femeie ghid „era culmea să se nască dintr-un bărbat”. Puas yog li ntawd, tsuas yog txiv neej tsis yug yawg koob, txwv tsis pub lawv yog cov tsim kab lis kev cai, ntawm sab ntsuj plig, ntawm dab tsi. Yuav ua li cas lub tswv yim no yuav tau saib nyob rau hauv cov laus lub neej? Nrog tib qhov xav tsis thoob uas ntau lub tswv yim yuav tau saib txij li tam sim no ...
Cov duab ntawm lub ntuj vajtswv poj niam tshwm nyob rau hauv Egyptian frescoes, Txiv ntseej, leej twg ua phooj ywg nrog lub ntiaj teb-Vajtswv txhua hnub, yug lub hnub. Huab Tais Ntuj yog tus siab. Tab sis nyob rau hauv feem ntau ancient kab lis kev cai, ib tug niam vajtswv poj niam yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev tsim. Cov lus dab neeg ntawm Phau Qub yog los ntawm cov dab neeg qub, los ntawm lwm haiv neeg (qee zaum sib xyaw). Eva yog ib tug vajtswv poj niam, nws lub cim yog tus nab, tam sim no nrog lub luag hauj lwm no nyob rau hauv ntau haiv neeg raws li lub cim ntawm rebirth vim nws molting. Lub creation zoo li ib txwm feminine. Nws yuav siv ntau qhov kev txawj ntse gymnastics rau npe rau ib qho chaw, txawm tsis tseem ceeb los yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev nco qab, care a creat lumea ca fiind „tată”.
Vaj tswv Kali los ntawm ancient Indians, raws li lub zog muaj tswv yim kawg, nrog lub peev xwm ua kom puas tsuaj loj, piav txog tej xwm txheej zoo dua ib tug vaj tswv omniscient, omnipotent thiab zoo siab. Nws khaws ntau lub tsev kawm kev xav thiab cov lus piav qhia yooj yim txiav los ntawm Occam rab chais. Kali yooj yim piav qhia txog kev phem hauv ntiaj teb. Ntuj muaj cai, creation yog ua raws li lawv. Kev phem tshwm sim thaum qee qhov kev sib cuam tshuam los ntawm cov kev cai lij choj no muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov qauv ntawm kev muaj teeb meem. Qee zaum koj xav txog kev tshem tawm txoj cai ntawm lub ntiajteb txawj nqus hauv parliament. Thaum koj tsoo ib yam dab tsi los yog thaum koj poob. Los yog thaum muaj av qeeg. Kev phem phem, ntau complex, muaj qhov laj thawj zoo sib xws. Qhov txawv yog tias lawv tsis tshua paub. Psychological phem, mob, kev txom nyem, kuj. Kev phem yuav yog daim ntawv ntawm lub zog tsis zoo (tsis muaj) los yog zoo (feem ntau loj) care afectează homeostazia unui sistem. Qhov txias, kub, tab sis kuj luv-wavelength electromagnetic tawg, thiaj li muaj zog, lawv ua phem rau cov kab mob nyob. Yog peb xav txog nws, nyob rau hauv lub neej thiab haiv neeg tej yam tsis txawv heev.
Rau cov philosophers thaum ub, raws li cov philosophers ntawm pawg ntseeg, ib tug demiurge yuav muaj qee yam muaj tswv yim nco qab. Peb tsis paub tias kev nco qab yog dab tsi niaj hnub no, txawm tsis muaj tiag los yog nws tsuas yog movie xwb neural download plays rau peb thaum peb tsaug zog. Raws li kev tshawb fawb tam sim no, conștiința nu există în afara unui sistem nervos, txawm ntau, ntawm lub hlwb tsim. Muaj phylogenetically nyob deb tsiaj nco ntsoov? Lawv sib cuam tshuam, hnov tsis xav txog ntev, txawm lawv tsis muaj hlwb. Cartea „În mintea unei caracatițe” de Sy Montgomery ne arată câteva comportamente incredibile ale unor ființe literalmente fără creier. Cov kev paub dhau los nrog cov nroj tsuag qhia tias lawv kuj hnov mob. Tab sis lawv tsis muaj lub paj hlwb, Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau ntaus nqi ib yam li kev nco qab rau lawv.
Tsis tas li ntawd raws li cov philosophers uas tab tom nrhiav rau lub hauv paus ntawm kev phem, teeb meem thiab kev muaj tiag, nws yog lub hauv paus ntawm kev phem. Lub siab yog qhov zoo. Yog peb tswj kom dim ntawm peb tus kheej los ntawm qhov teeb meem, peb zam kev phem. Tab sis tom qab ntawd lawv tsis paub tias muaj teeb meem dab tsi. Yuav ua li cas koj cais qhov teeb meem ntawm nws cov khoom uas ua rau kom nco ntsoov (thiab leej twg paub dab tsi ntxiv lawv coj mus rau lwm lub ntiaj teb), thaum lub tshuab nqus tsev cosmic nws tus kheej muaj lub cev muaj zog? Xwm, raws li ib co physicists hais, nws ntse.
Thiab tseem, cov ancients yog me ntsis txoj cai. Lub siab (tam sim no peb hu li cas?) nws yog secreted los ntawm qee lub hlwb nrog cov khoom sib txawv ntawm lwm cov hlwb. Cov hlwb no, cov neurons, nws tsis (ib yam nkaus) faib, tab sis lawv muaj zog heev thiab xav tau. Lub cev tsis zoo biochemically pub rau lawv kom pab nws dim ntawm nws tus kheej los ntawm lwm yam. Tsiaj txhu khiav tawm ntawm kev phom sij lossis nrhiav qhov chaw ntawm cov teeb meem thiab lub zog, feem ntau yog lwm yam khoom muaj txiaj ntsig biochemical. Cov evolution ntawm cov tsiaj yog kev tawm tsam rau emancipation los ntawm cov teebmeem ntawm ib puag ncig, față de lumea materială. O inteligență superioară, zoo li tib neeg, nws nyob hauv lub cev tsis muaj zog, uas siv me me thiab khaws cov zog yooj yim. Tus txiv neej muaj lub hlwb loj thiab txawj ntse kom phim vim nws muaj lub cev noj tsawg dua ntawm tib pluas noj. Aceasta e ideea pe care am prezentat-o în „Civilizația foametei / o altă abordare a umanizării” (paub meej, ib qho tseem ceeb yog biochemical). Kev coj ncaj ncees thiab lwm yam feem ntau tib neeg lub siab lub ntsws yuav tshwm sim los ntawm kev tswj hwm lub zog zoo dua. Nietzsche tau hais tias qhov kev ntsuas ntawm tib neeg muaj nqis yog lub peev xwm los raug kev txom nyem.
Hauv ntau hom, tab sis tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tib neeg, Cov poj niam muaj kev tshwj xeeb tshaj li cov txiv neej hauv kev khaws cia thiab tswj lub zog thiab ntawm qib cellular. Qhov no yuav yog ib qho laj thawj vim li cas lawv nyob ntev dua hauv ntau hom.
Kev tso tawm ib puag ncig, ntawm dependence rau tej yam nyob rau hauv tej kev xav, zoo li qhov peb tab tom nrhiav rau, tsis yog instinctively xwb. Raws li qee qhov kev tshawb fawb, Netflix muaj kev lom zem ntau dua li kev ua kis las thiab txawm tias poj niam txiv neej feem ntau. Yuav ua li cas cov hauj sam uas mortified koj lub cev hais txog lub liberation coj los ntawm niaj hnub technology?
