Kunze kwehuzivi nuances ezvikoro zvakasiyana, kubva kuna Plato, neoplatonic zvikoro, VaGnostic, „demiurg” vine de la un cuvânt grecesc care înseamnă „meșteșugar”, „artizan” și are legătură „a produce”, eventual „a crea”. Wokutanga kuona, iyo demiurge yaizova mhando yemugadziri wewachi muchiratidzo chaWilliam Paley, citat de Richard Dawkins în „Ceasornicarul orb”, bhuku rave rudzi rwebhaibheri revanopikisa vasingatendi kuti kuna Mwari. Zvakanga zvisina basa kuti chiono chomufundisi wezana ramakore rechi 19 chakanga chiri chekarewo, uye muzana remakore rechi20, pakanyorwa bhuku raDawkins, vashoma vaiziva nezvake. Nyika yesainzi, asi kwete chete, anga achangobva kuburikidza nerelativity uye quantum mechanics, kusanganisira kupesana kwavo kuri pachena, kusvikira dzidziso itsva kuvayananisa. Zvatichiri kumirira...
Mucherechedzo wakafanana wechaizove demiurge muzvikoro zvataurwa zvehuzivi hunogona kunge huri rudzi rwamwari. (kunyange mwari, akafananidzwa naZeusi wevaGiriki maererano nevamwe, maererano nevamwe naYahwe weTestamente Yekare) izvo zvaizoumba nyika maererano nemitemo yepasi rose (pfungwa kubva mudzidziso yaPlato). Demiurgul e un fel de verigă lipsă dintre „unul” la Platon (mavambo, izvo zvinozogona kuzivikanwa naMwari wechiKristu) uye nenyika yatinoona. Iyo demiurge inoshandura zvimwe zvinogoneka, inclus în „unul” în lumea existentă. Zvinonakidza kuti yakawanda sei intuition iyo vekare vaive nayo, că multe idei ale lor se verifică în știința modernă. Asi chinonyanya kufadza ndechekuti sainzi yakawanda sei inoenderana nepfungwa dzekare. Ko sainzi yemazuva ano yaizotaridzika sei inomuka mutsika yakasiyana kwazvo neyeMadokero?
Asi chii chaizove demiurge maererano nesainzi yazvino? Păi dacă „unul” ar reprezenta mulțimea infinită a tuturor formelor potențiale de existență a naturii fizice, demiurge yaizoreva rombo rakanaka (kana rombo rakanaka) nhoroondo umo mitemo yezvakasikwa, zvinokuita kuti ufunge nezvenyika yepfungwa dzaPlato, vakaratidza kutungamirira kukubuda kwemamwe marudzi ekurarama atinoziva. Mubvunzo unoramba uripo; ndiyo demiurge inogumira kunyika yedu, chadenga chinozivikanwa kana kuti chinorevawo zvakanga zvichiitika muchadenga chisingazivikanwi? Iyo demiurge ine murairo maererano nerima nyaya zvakare? Hatina nzira yekuziva nayo. Pamwe hongu, kana kuti kune mamwe ma demiurges...
Kana maererano nesayenzi yemazuva ano, iyo demiurge chinhu chinopesana-intuitive, ko maformula, yemafomula mapepa zvakanyatsonaka, vamwe, zvichida vakawanda, încă nescrise… Zvemakemikari, iyo demiurge ingave pane imwe nzvimbo pakati pekuchinja kubva kumafomula e quantum mechanics kuenda kumakemikari eLavoisier.. Uye, kuvapo kwezvinhu zviri mutafura yaMendeleev kunogona kutorwa kubva ku quantum mechanics, asi ndeipi komputa inodiwa kuita masvomhu ese anodiwa! Pano demiurge inonyatsokodzera zita rayo, kureva mhizha, uyo anoita mabasa emaoko, asi mushanduro yemazuva ano. Anofanira kushanda kana matunhu ake akasvetuka. Ndiani angaisa murume pabasa rakadaro?
Uye zvakadaro, pfungwa ye demiurge yakapinda mumabhuku uye uzivi, Munhu munhu ane tsika. Munhu anoita tsika, zvinoenderana netsika kuti urarame. Munhu anogadzira nyika yake yenyama neyemweya. Iye imhando yemhizha yenyika yake, izvo zvinosuruvarisa kuti zvinowedzera kure (kuparadza) uye munyika yezvimwe zvipenyu. Kusiyana nezvaidavirwa kare, mhuka dzinewo, muzviitiko zvakawanda, rudzi rweprotoculture. Mhuka neshiri dzinotsamira pakudzidza kuti dzirarame. Vanoita zviwanikwa vozvipfuudza kune vezera ravo. Vamwe vanotochinja mamiriro avo ezvinhu, geographical, semabhiva. Asi hupenyu nehunhu hwahwo ... demiurgic. Kubva kubhakitiriya, zvipenyu zvose biochemically shandura zvakatipoteredza, kuita kuti ive yakakodzera kune zvimwe zvipenyu, kwete chete avo vari pedyo navo. Kutanga nemhepo, ipapo nevhu, biotope ndiko kusikwa kwezvimwe zvipenyu kuitira kubatsira izvo zviri kumusoro mucheni yechikafu. Mhando dziri pamusoro pechikafu chekudya, zvakadii rudzi rwevanhu, au rolul cel mai redus de „terraformare” în sens de transformare a planetei pentru a fi propice vieții, zvakanangana netarenda ravo rebiochemical. Hatigone kusanganisa, isu, oamenii și verii noștri, machimpanzi, kwete kunyange vitamini C. Tinoda mavitamini, asi kwete chete (zvinokosha amino acids etc) nekuti hatigone kuagadzira kuburikidza nemagene edu. Utachiona tibatsire. Ndivo vanotipa, semiti. Zvirimwa ndezvechokwadi masters e biochemical synthesis. Kugadzira mapolysaccharides kubva mugasi ine yakaderera kudzika mumhepo chinhu icho hapana chishamiso chingati ...
Zvadaro, ndiye murume we demiurge, apo zvose zvaanogona kuita pamusoro poupenyu kuri kuhuparadza kupfurikidza nokuedza kutendeudzira mhoteredzo yake nokuda kwake? Adică omul face „terradeformare”… Sigur că în economia vieții pe această planetă, mabhakitiriya uye kunyange tsikidzi zvakakosha kupfuura vanhu. Hapana mabhakitiriya kana zvirimwa, kunyange pasina zvipembenene, vanhu vaizonyangarika nokukurumidza, asi marudzi aya anoita zvakanaka pasina isu. Zvakadaro, basa rezvinoyamwisa rakaita sevatakuri vebhakitiriya nembeu dzezvirimwa...
Chii chinogona kutaurwa nezve kunaka kwe demiurge mutsika, kupesana nehupakati hunogadzirisa mamiriro akafanana? Uye maererano nechiratidzo ichi, kana tichifunga Eminescu chete, varume vanotsvaga mufaro muzvinhu zvisingaoneki, pakusikwa, nepo vakadzi vachinyanya kubatanidzwa kune zvakasikwa, zvenyika. Chiratidzo ichi chinobva kuAntiquity (Chinyakare chasara kwatiri, kwete iye akaparadzwa), uye yakagara kusvika munguva pfupi yapfuura, kunyange kusvika kuMarx. Basa revakadzi chaive chinhu chakasikwa, varume ndivo vaishandiswa.
Chete, achitsanangura Freud, „natura nu ține cont de exigențele (fungidziro) murume”.
Muchokwadi, ndichiri mumakonzo, vakadzi vanonyanya kushanda, zvakanyanya kukosha, akangwara, dzidza nekukurumidza. Chii chinozivikanwa zvishoma, vane hasha zvakare. Kunyange kana vari kupisa, vane nharaunda uye vane chisimba nevarume vakavharirwa. Makonzo echikadzi anodzidza maze kana kukwira tambo nekukurumidza.
Ndokuenda kumaprimates, vakadzi ndivo vanogadzira, avo vanowana, kunyanya vakadzi vechidiki. Aive mamwe macaque echikadzi echiJapan akatanga kuwacha mbambaira ndokuzoasuka mugungwa (iri munyu). Tsika dzemayam akachena uye dzakarungwa dzakagadzirwa nevakadzi. Kuchimpanzi, vakadzi vechidiki vanowana masvosve achiredza, izvo zvaanopa achinyara, nokuti ivo, kazhinji vatorwa muboka, vane nzvimbo yakaderera yehierarchical. Machimpanzi echikadzi anotovhima.
Zvino varume vanoita sei? Scandal, cum spune Ioana Petra în „7000 years of patriarchy”. Kazhinji izvo varume vanoita? Mhirizhonga kune dzimwe nhengo dzeboka kana mamwe mapoka, asiwo kuvhima, zviito zvavanosimbisa kana kushandura nzvimbo yavo yehutungamiri muboka. Saka ndinozviita nokuda kwechinzvimbo changu, zvichida kusimbisa hukama pakati pavo, kwete nokuda kwezvakanaka zveboka. Inoratidzika kunge yakajairwa?
Kungoshandurwa kwekufunga kwemadzibaba ndiko kwaigona kupa basa remusiki kumurume. Mumwe muprista weOrthodox akati Orthodoxy ine ushamwari kuvakadzi, kuti Jesu akaberekwa nemukadzi. După cum i-a replicat o femeie ghid „era culmea să se nască dintr-un bărbat”. Ndizvo here, varume chete havazvare madzibaba, zvikasadaro ndivo vagadziri vetsika, zvekunamata, chero chinhu. Pfungwa iyi ingadai yakaonekwa sei muvanhu vakuru? Nekushamisika kumwe chete uko kwaizoonekwa pfungwa zhinji kubva zvino zvichienda mberi...
Mufananidzo wamwarikadzi wedenga unooneka mumifananidzo yeEgipita, Nut, anofambidzana namwari wenyika mazuva ose, kubereka zuva. Mwarikadzi wedenga ndiye wenzvimbo dzakakwirira. Asi mutsika zhinji dzekare, mai mwarikadzi ndiye aiva nebasa rokusika. Ngano dzeTestamente Yekare dzinobva mungano dzekare, kubva kune dzimwe tsika (dzimwe nguva zvakasanganiswa). Evha akanga ari mwarikadzi, aiva nomufananidzo wenyoka, iripo nebasa iri mutsika dzakawanda sechiratidzo chekuzvarwa patsva nekuda kwekuumbwa kwayo. Chisikwa chinotaridzika sechikadzi. Zvinotora yakawanda yehungwaru gymnastics kutumidza mubatanidzwa, kungave kusiri kwenyama kana muchimiro chekuziva, care a creat lumea ca fiind „tată”.
Mwarikadzi Kali kubva kumaIndia ekare, sesimba rekupedzisira rekusika, nesimba guru rinoparadza, inotsanangura zvakasikwa zviri nani kupfuura mwari anoziva zvose, ane simba rose uye ane tsitsi. Inochengetedza zvikoro zvakawanda zvehuzivi uye tsananguro dzakatemwa zviri nyore nerezo raOccam. Kali anotsanangura zviri nyore kuipa kuri munyika. Zvisikwa zvine mitemo, kusikwa kunoitwa maererano navo. Huipi hunovapo kana kumwe kudyidzana kunopiwa nemitemo iyoyo kune zvinoparadza pamhando dzekuvapo kwezvinhu. Dzimwe nguva unofunga nezvekubvisa mutemo wegiravhiti muparamende. Paunotyora chimwe chinhu kana paunodonha. Kana pakaitika kudengenyeka. Uipi hwemagariro, zvakanyanya kuoma, ane zvikonzero zvakafanana. Musiyano ndewekuti vanozivikanwa zvishoma. Uipi hwepfungwa, kurwadziwa, kutambura, wo. Uipi hwaizova chimiro chesimba risina kunaka (kushaya) kana kuti positive (kazhinji yakakura) care afectează homeostazia unui sistem. Kutonhora, kupisa, asiwo mapfupi-wavelength electromagnetic radiation, saka high simba, zvinokuvadza zvipenyu. Kana tikafunga nezvazvo, muhupenyu nemunzanga zvinhu hazvina kunyanya kusiyana.
Kuvazivi vekare, kana vari vazivi vekereke, demiurge ingadai yakave neimwe mhando yekuziva kwekusika. Hatizivi kuti kuziva chii nhasi, kwete kunyangwe chiriko chaizvo kana kuti ingori bhaisikopo iro neural download rinotamba patiri isu takamuka.. Maererano nesayenzi yazvino, conștiința nu există în afara unui sistem nervos, zvakatowanda, yehuropi hwakakura. Iva nekuziva phylogenetically kure mhuka? Vanodyidzana, kuita nguva refu ndisingatarisiri, kunyange vasina pfungwa. Cartea „În mintea unei caracatițe” de Sy Montgomery ne arată câteva comportamente incredibile ale unor ființe literalmente fără creier. Zviitiko zvekare zvezvinomera zvinoratidza kuti ivo vanoitawo. Asi havana tsinga, zvakaoma kutaura chimwe chinhu sekuziva kwavari.
Zvakare maererano nevazivi vaitsvaga kwakabva uipi, nyaya uye chokwadi, ndiye mavambo ezvakaipa. Hana yakanaka. Kana tikakwanisa kuzvisunungura kubva kune nyaya, tinonzvenga zvakaipa. Asi vakabva vashaya kuti chaiva chii. Ungaparadzanisa sei zvinhu kubva kune zvimiro zvayo zvinopa ruzivo (uye ndiani anoziva chimwe chavanotungamira kune mamwe mapuraneti), apo iyo cosmic vacuum pachayo ine zvinhu zvemuviri? Nature, sezvinotaura dzimwe nyanzvi dzefizikisi, akangwara.
Uye zvakadaro, vanhu vekare vakati vakarurama. Hana (tochidaidza kuti chii manje?) inovanzwa nemamwe masero ane zvinhu zvakasiyana neaya emamwe masero mapenyu. Masero aya, iyo neurons, hazviiti (zvakare) divide, asi vane simba zvikuru uye vanoda. Iyo isiri yakanyanya biochemically chipo chemuviri wemhuka inovapa chikafu kuitira kuti ibatsire iyo yekuzvisunungura kubva kunze kwezvinhu. Mhuka dzinotiza njodzi kana kutsvaka manyuko echinhu nesimba, kazhinji zvimwe zvipenyu zvine zvipo zvebiochemically. Kushanduka kwemhuka ndiko kurwira kusunungurwa kubva mumhedzisiro yemhoteredzo, față de lumea materială. O inteligență superioară, kufanana nemunhu, inochengetwa mumuviri usina kusimba, iyo inopedza zvishoma uye inochengetedza simba nyore nyore. Munhu ane huropi hukuru uye hungwaru hwekuenderana nekuti ane muviri unodya zvishoma pakudya kumwe chete. Aceasta e ideea pe care am prezentat-o în „Civilizația foametei / o altă abordare a umanizării” (chokwadi, imwe kunyanya biochemical). Hunhu uye humwe hunhu hwepfungwa hwevanhu hwaizomuka kubva mukusimba kwesimba repamusoro. Nietzsche akati chiyero chekukosha kwevanhu ndiko kukwanisa kutambura.
Mumarudzi akawanda, asi kunyanya munhu, vakadzi vane hunyanzvi kupfuura varume mukuchengetedza nekugadzirisa simba uye padanho remaserura. Ichi chingava chimwe chikonzero nei vachirarama kwenguva refu mumarudzi akawanda.
Environmental release, yekutsamira pane chero chinhu, zvinoita sekunge zvatiri kutsvaga, kwete kungozivawo zvako. Maererano nezvimwe zvidzidzo, Netflix inonakidza kupfuura mitambo uye kunyangwe bonde kune vanhu vazhinji. Ko mamongi akarovesa muviri wako aizoti kudii nerusununguko rwaunzwa neruzivo rwechizvino-zvino?
